Dries Buytaert

Explanation

private means the response can only be stored by the browser's cache, but not by CDNs, proxies, or any other shared caches.

The size of the message body, in bytes.

The type of the message body, specified as a MIME type.

This Expires date is in the past: the page is considered stale and will be removed from all caches.
missing The Cache-Control header, introduced in HTTP/1.1, supersedes the Expires header. Use a Cache-Control header with a max-age directive instead of Expires. Cache-Control is more powerful, but also more efficient in that it avoids roundtrips to the origin server.

A cookie that was sent from the server to the browser.
domain= sets the domain to which the cookie will be sent.
path= indicates the path that must exist in the requested URL for the browser to send the cookie.
Notice samesite=lax instructs the browser not to share the cookie with third-party sites (e.g. when loading images, videos or frames from other sites), with one exception. The cookie will be sent when a user is navigating to the origin site from an external site (for example, when following a link). To improve protection against cross-site request forgery attacks, set to samesite=strict.
httponly forbids JavaScript from accessing the cookie. Helps mitigate the risk of client side scripts accessing a protected cookie.

P3P stands for Platform for Privacy Preferences. It is used to specify a privacy policy in a machine-readable way. The privacy policy is described in a compact format using tokens. A browser can use the information to inform readers about the website's privacy practices. Unfortunately, it is not well supported by current browsers.

Some of the software used to generate or serve this page.
Warning Sharing too many details about a server or web application makes it easier for hackers to target a website. Avoid specific version numbers such as 4.0.30319, especially when running software that is end-of-life and/or has known security bugs. Consider removing this header. At a miminum, remove any version number.

Some of the software used to generate or serve this page.

The date and time at which the request was made. A browser uses it for age calculations rather than using its own internal date and time; e.g. when comparing against Max-Age or Expires.

missing Add a Strict-Transport-Security header. The Strict-Transport-Security header or HSTS header is used to instruct browsers to only use HTTPS, instead of using HTTP. It helps enforce secure communication.

missing Add a Content-Security-Policy header. The Content-Security-Policy header helps browsers prevent cross site scripting (XSS) and data injection attacks.

missing Add a Referrer-Policy header. When a visitor navigates from one page to another, browsers often pass along referrer information. The Referrer-Policy header controls how much referrer information a browser can share. This is important to configure when private information is embedded in the path or query string and passed onto an external destination.

missing Add a Permissions-Policy header. Restrict access to device features like the camera, microphone, location, accelerometer and much more.

missing Add a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy to specify how this page can be loaded by cross-origin resources.

missing Add a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header to opt-in into better browser isolation.

missing Add a Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header to specify who can load this page.

missing Add a X-Frame-Options header. The X-Frame-Options header prevents this URL from being embedded in an iframe. This protects against clickjacking attacks. Alternatively, set a Content-Security-Policy header with a frame-ancestor directive.

missing Add a X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies header to prevent Flash, Adobe Reader and other clients from sharing data across domains.