Dries Buytaert

Explanation

A Cross-Origin Opener Policy (COOP) header specifies how this page's browsing context can be shared when opened in a 'browser tab', 'popup', 'iframe', etc. The policy can force the creation of a new top-level browsing context to make sure the browser context is protected or isolated.
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only means the policy is not enforced. Typically used to test a policy before enabling it.
same-origin specifies that the page can only share the browsing context with other pages from the same origin.
Policy violations will be submitted to the URL in the report-to field.

This header is part of the Reporting API specification. They are used to configure the reporting of network errors and other issues to a specified endpoint.
The Report-To header specifies where reports should be sent.
group defines the reporting group. Groups allow reports to be grouped logically; e.g. there could be a group for network errors and a second group for browser feature deprecation reports.
max_age defines the number of seconds the browser should remember these settings. Prevents the browser from having to parse the JSON on each request.
endpoints defines one or more URLs where the reports need to be send to. Multiple URLs can be specified for failover and load-balancing. Endpoints can be assigned a weight to distribute load, with each endpoint receiving a specified fraction of the reporting traffic. Endpoints can also be assigned a priority to set up fallback collectors.

Allows web developers to debug content security policies. Violations are reported to the specified report-uri, but not enforced.

The Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy header is part of the Fetch metadata request headers. It controls how resources can be shared across origins, enhancing security by preventing unauthorized access to resources.
Notice cross-origin means the resource can be loaded by documents from any origin. This is the least secure option.

The type of the message body, specified as a MIME type.

The date and time at which the request was made. A browser uses it for age calculations rather than using its own internal date and time; e.g. when comparing against Max-Age or Expires.

The size of the message body, in bytes.

This header enables the browser's built-in XSS protection. However, it's considered legacy and modern browsers may ignore it.
Notice While this header provides some protection, it's recommended to use Content-Security-Policy instead, as it offers more comprehensive and flexible protection against XSS and other injection attacks.

X-Frame-Options prevents this URL from being embedded in an iframe. This protects against clickjacking attacks.
sameorigin means that this page can be displayed in a iframe, but only on the currrent origin. It can't be displayed on another domain. Consider setting this to deny for added security.

The alt-svc header advertises alternative services for accessing the same resource, enabling protocol negotiation and potential performance improvements.
h3 indicates that HTTP/3 is supported. Variants like h3-29 refer to specific drafts of the HTTP/3 protocol.
ma=2592000 specifies that the alternative service information is fresh for 2592000 seconds.
ma=2592000 specifies that the alternative service information is fresh for 2592000 seconds.

missing Add a Strict-Transport-Security header. The Strict-Transport-Security header or HSTS header is used to instruct browsers to only use HTTPS, instead of using HTTP. It helps enforce secure communication.

missing Add a Content-Security-Policy header. The Content-Security-Policy header helps browsers prevent cross site scripting (XSS) and data injection attacks.

missing Add a Referrer-Policy header. When a visitor navigates from one page to another, browsers often pass along referrer information. The Referrer-Policy header controls how much referrer information a browser can share. This is important to configure when private information is embedded in the path or query string and passed onto an external destination.

missing Add a Permissions-Policy header. Restrict access to device features like the camera, microphone, location, accelerometer and much more.

missing Add a Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy to specify how this page can be loaded by cross-origin resources.

missing Add a Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header to opt-in into better browser isolation.

missing Add a X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies header to prevent Flash, Adobe Reader and other clients from sharing data across domains.